Book Review – November 2024
Is nostalgia a harmless skip down memory lane? Can nostalgia be used like propaganda to mollify, entice, and seduce: encouraging us to turn off our critical thinking, stick our heads in the sand, and revel in a past that actually may have never been, a past gone mad? While conservative politicians have made nostalgia an intrinsic and explicit part of their political platform, the social consequences of nostalgia on culture and art can be sinisterly opaque.

Ghost of an Idea examines the impact of nostalgia on the horror and hauntological genres. In this deeply researched work William Burns addresses the question of nostalgia, which can be defined as a longing for a past that may once or may never have existed. Is it, he asks, a force which stimulates contemporary creativity, encouraging further exploration and expression? Or does nostalgia too often produce a culture that is a bland shadow of the original upon which it is based?
The term ‘hauntology’ came into common use in cultural studies circles as a result of its being employed by the French philosopher, Jacques Derrida, in his 1993 book Spectres of Marx. The British academic, Mark Fisher, further developed the concept of hauntology, applying it to manifestations of popular culture and popularising the term in the English-speaking world. Hauntology explores the ways in which nostalgia, memory, and the remnants of past ideologies manifest in contemporary culture, art, and media. It looks at how the past ‘haunts’ the present, creating a sense of temporal disjunction.
In Ghost of an Idea William Burns considers a comprehensive range of horror and hauntological films, television programmes, literature and music, displaying considerable knowledge and great affection for his subject matter. The book’s format is very much like that of an anthology. It starts with what Burns describes as a ‘hauntology primer’ and then goes on to discuss manifestations of this concept in the arts. Burns’ love of the types of music influenced by hauntology is reflected by a series of interviews he conducted with musicians and reviews of gigs that he attended that he reproduces here. Hauntological music is hard to define, but embraces the folk, electronic, ambient and rock traditions.

Boards of Canada
He presents a convincing argument as to why Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol should be regarded as the ‘first truly hauntological work of art’ and goes on to closely consider the works of other writers such as H P Lovecraft and Alan Moore. Film (and by extension television) is possibly, the perfect medium for works of hauntology as its creators are able to use such devices as jump cuts and flashbacks and are not bound by a linear narrative structure.
Childhood is an important trope in hauntological art as the innocence, expectations, and fears of the foggily remembered past and the anticipated future are expressed through the intermingling of the thrills and the dread of the ordinary…the extraordinary…and the apocalyptic.
As a child of the 1970s Burns’ is haunted by memories of the children’s television of that period. Indeed, he’s not the first to observe that some of the programmes supposedly aimed at kids from that period were decidedly weird.

The Owl Service
The final part of Ghost of an Idea addresses the question posed it its title: The Enemy of Truth: Is Nostalgia Counter-Revolutionary? Burns does not sit on the fence. With justifiable wit and anger he turns his ire upon the franchise merchants, The people who take what was once an original idea and a landmark film and milk it for all its worth with sequels and remakes. In the process they denigrate everything that was good about the original.
Horror fans are now a prime target audience and marketing demographic meant to be milked the same way that all the other fandoms are. Horror and its fans were the outsiders, the neglected, the underdogs, even the despised for being interested in the transgressive, darker aspects of human experiences. Now we are merely consumer metrics.
Particular targets for Burns’ wrath are the Stars Wars films since the founding trilogy, American Horror Story Season 10 and the Toy Story merchandising machine. On a positive note, however, he applauds the integrity of Alan Moore who refused to simply bow down and take the Hollywood dollar.
Just a word though in defence of Randy Newman (misspelt Neumann in my copy of the book). While Burns is no doubt entirely right to describe his Toy Story film scores as ‘maudlin’, Newman also has a singer/songwriter back-catalogue going back some fifty years in which he consistently exposes the dark side of the American dream with wit and eloquence.
William Burns
William Burns was born in 1972 upon a day when, he likes to point out, crucial scenes for both The Exorcist and The Wicker Man were being filmed, forever marking him out as a member of the ‘Haunted Generation’. He is the author of The Thrill of Repulsion: Excursions into Horror Culture (2016).

Tim Cooke is a teacher, writer and creative writing PhD student. He was the winner of the New Welsh Writing Awards 2022: Rheidol Prize for Prose with a Welsh Theme or Setting for his blended nonfiction book, River.
By pure coincidene, however, I finished my second reading of Tim Cooke’s Dark Play in bed shortly before midnight last night, and this morning I started reading Ghost of an Idea by William Burns. Cooke’s short story collection is excellent, though decidedly unsettling. Burns’s study of hauntology, folk horror and nostalgia so far promises to be both comprehensive and fascinating. I will review both of these books in these pages very soon.

Jeff Young is a writer for screen, stage and radio. A former senior lecturer in Creative Writing at Liverpool John Moores University, Jeff lives in Liverpool. He is also the author of Ghost Town.

Charlie Hill is an author from Birmingham. He has written long and short form memoir, and contemporary, historical and experimental fiction. He is the co-founder and former Director of a literary festival, the PowWow Festival of Writing, which ran from 2011 to 2017 and featured guests such as Joanne Harris, Alex Wheatle, Stewart Home and Natalie Haynes. He has also appeared at many such events, including Frankfurt’s Literaturm and the Birmingham Literary Festival.


Clevelode is Paul Newland and his collaborators. Newland was one-half of The Lowland Hundred, a critically acclaimed duo that released three albums, Under Cambrian Sky (2010), Adit (2011), The Lowland Hundred (2014).
Jon Woolcott is a writer and publisher and currently works for the independent publisher, Little Toller, where he also edits The Clearing, the online journal for new writing about place and nature. He is the author of 
Gareth E. Rees is the author of Unofficial Britain, longlisted for the Ondaatje Prize and one of The Sunday Times best books of the year 2020. He’s also the author of Car Park Life, The Stone Tide and Marshland. His first short story collection, Terminal Zones, was published in 2022 and examines the strangeness of everyday life in a time of climate change
In a similar fashion, a slew of other buildings have been reduced to rubble in recent decades. When the Hightown flats were built in the 1960s they were praised for their innovative design concept. The concrete components of the 191 flats were factory-built and assembled on site creating light, airy homes each forming part of a small, neighbourly cluster. Lack of investment in the 1980s and 1990s, however, caused the fabric of the flats to steadily deteriorate and they were demolished in 2011.
From a much earlier era, several of the Wrexham area’s large country houses have met a similar fate. 





The Vegetable Market, an indoor market hall built in 1898 with a mock-Tudor frontage was demolished in the 1980s to make way for a shopping centre.
Mark grew up in Berkshire but, arriving in London during the heyday of punk to study at the LSE, he felt that was where he belonged. Sundry abortive attempts at stardom followed, as a stand-up comedian, actor and musician. A successful career there as a shoe-seller followed, but Mark now lives in Somerset, England, doing what he loves best – writing. He has written a number of short stories, poems and other pieces of creative non-fiction which have been published online and in print.